Both Apollo and Artemis use a bow and arrow. Her symbols include myrtle, roses, and the scallop shell. Thus, like every deity invented before and since, these gods and goddesses are embodiments of human solipsism. Many of the Babylonian gods and myths appear in the Judeo-Christian bible, early versions of Noah and the flood, and Moses in the bullrushes, and of course the tower of Babylon. Her sacred animal is a deer. They may also have been guilty of … The Romans translated Plouton as Dis Pater ("the Rich Father") or Pluto.[8]. The narratives influenced the arts of later centuries so that such stories as the abduction of Persephone and those from Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey remained popular in the 21st century. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman and Norse versions of similar gods and goddesses. But ancient people configured their pantheon of gods whether they were all powerful or part human, or stuck to their own realm or visited on earth, meddling directly in the affairs of humans. Her Roman counterpart is Juno. Monuments, texts, and even public offices bear the marks of Egypt's myriad gods. Welcome to the Theoi Project, a site exploring Greek mythology and the gods in classical literature and art. Said to have existed before Chaos itself. He was usually depicted as a bearded, crippled man with hammer, tongs, and anvil, and sometimes riding a donkey. He rules one of the three realms of the universe, as king of the sea and the waters. He is often in the company of his thiasos, a group of attendants including satyrs, maenads, and his old tutor Silenus. The Japanese religion is Shinto, first documented in the 8th century CE. Greek mythology is sometimes known as Classical Mythology, especially when referred to in conjunction with Roman myths. These and other classical myths and legends are usually encountered separately, but together they make up a coherent, multigenerational saga of epic battles, bizarre metamorphoses, immortal heroes, and all-too-human gods--a fantastic world recognizably real to its audience. His sacred animals include vultures, venomous snakes, dogs, and boars. In his seminal work, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, he discusses what he calls the “monomyth”, the similarities in theme, characters, purpose, and narrative progression of myths from different cultures, at different times, around the world and throughout history. Titaness of nocturnal oracles and falling stars. The gods of the ancient Greek pantheon are divided into various categories on the following pages. If you notice carefully, the … Eight gods (Apollo, Areas, Dionysus, Hades, Hephaestus, Hermes, Poseidon, Zeus) are arguably the most important of the Greek gods. She is usually depicted as a naked or semi-nude beautiful woman. This is particularly true of those gods belonging to th… Egypt had one of the largest and most complex pantheons of gods of any civilization in the ancient world. Our legendary mythology encyclopedia now includes nearly four thousand weird and wonderful Gods, Supreme Beings, Demons, Spirits and Fabulous Beasts from all over the world. Initially genderless, later on described as female. He was depicted either as a handsome and athletic beardless youth, or as an older bearded man. Personification of the sea and consort of Pontus. His most famous temple is in Delphi, where he established his oracular shrine. Here is a list of the Loads and Loads of Characters in Classical Mythology.These are the gods that the Hellenes (which is what the Ancient Greeks called themselves) and Romans worshiped. Literally, thousands of gods are named in Sumerian and Akkadian, some of the oldest writing on the planet. The playwrights add to this and give more substance to the myths alluded to in the epics and other Greek poetry. Apollo is depicted as young, beardless, handsome and athletic. Familiarity with 10 of the most widely known Hindu gods—Ganesha, Shiva, Krishna, Rama, Hanuman, Vishnu, Lakshmi, Durga, Kali, Saraswati— offers an insight into the rich tapestry of ancient Hindu belief. In Roman mythology, Chaos itself created Gaia, the Earth, and Ouranos, the Heavens. It combines a traditional pantheon of gods, including a creator couple Izanami ("He who invites") and Izanagi ("She who invites"), while borrowing from Japan's neighbors and ancient homegrown animism. He was killed by Athena during the Titanomachy. One of the central myths associated with Demeter involves Hades' abduction of Persephone and Demeter's lengthy search for her. Important and lingering figures in the historical texts on Chinese gods and goddesses include the "Eight Immortals," the "Two Heavenly Bureaucrats," and "Two Mother Goddesses.". She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo. Greek Mythology >> Greek Gods GREEK GODS. The patron god of the “silver-swirling” Achelous River. Titan of afterthought and the father of excuses. Depicted as a void. In later times, Artemis became associated with bows and arrows. Goddess of grain, agriculture, harvest, growth, and nourishment. His attributes include the herald's wand or caduceus, winged sandals, and a traveler's cap. She is the consort of Hyperion, and mother of Helios, Selene, and Eos. Achilles: Greek warrior; slew Hector at Troy; slain by Paris, who wounded him in his vulnerable heel. All ancient societies included gods and goddesses in their mythologies. Eos (Dawn) and the hero Memnon (490–480 BC), Helios in his four-horse chariot (3rd century BC), Themis, from the Temple of Nemesis (ca. In Greek mythology, Medea (/ m ɪ ˈ d iː ə /; Ancient Greek: Μήδεια, Mēdeia) is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios.Medea figures in the myth of Jason and the Argonauts, appearing in Hesiod's Theogony around 700 BC, but best known from Euripides's tragedy Medea and Apollonius of Rhodes' epic Argonautica. Achelous. According to most traditions, she was born from Zeus's forehead, fully formed and armored. We’ve narrowed that list down to the six craziest and most terrifying deities of all time. Her symbol is the olive tree. The religion was remarkably stable throughout that time, made up of gods who controlled the sky (the sun god Re) and the underworld (Osiris, god of the dead), with one brief adventure into monotheism under the New Kingdom reign of Akhenaten. The Norse creation myth is that the god Surt both creates and destroys the world. The Nine Muses. God of wine, fruitfulness, parties, festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, vegetation, ecstasy, and the theater. Most had a principle association (for example, with the sun or the underworld) and form. Over the course of Egyptian history hundreds of gods and goddesses were worshipped. The most universal of the Japanese gods and goddesses include Izanami and Izanagi; Amaterasu, Tsukiyomi no Mikoto, and Susanoh; Ukemochi, Uzume, Ninigi, Hoderi, Inari; and the seven Shinto gods of Good Fortune. In art he is depicted as either an older bearded god (particularly before 430 BC) or an effeminate, long-haired youth (particularly after 430 BC). Virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and chastity. It was once held that Dionysius was a later addition to the Greek pantheon, but the discovery of Linear B tablets confirm his status as a deity from an early period. In some stories he rapes Medusa, leading to her transformation into a hideous Gorgon and also to the birth of their two children, Pegasus and Chrysaor. The Celtic culture refers to an Iron Age European people (1200–15 BCE) who interacted with the Romans, and it is that interaction that provided much of what we know of their religion. Greek and Roman Mythology. The Olympian Gods and Goddesses. Either the son of Zeus and Hera or Hera alone, he is the smith of the gods and the husband of the adulterous Aphrodite. https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/classical-mythology.html Classical Myth: The Ancient SourcesThis site is designed to draw together the ancient texts and images available on the Web concerning the major figures of Greek and Roman mythology. [6] Her symbols are the cornucopia, wheat-ears, the winged serpent, and the lotus staff. His sacred animals include the screech owl. [9] The son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes is the messenger of the gods, and a psychopomp who leads the souls of the dead into the afterlife. All ancient civilizations have creation myths, explaining how the world was created from chaos. THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY. Hermes was also responsible for protecting livestock and presided over the spheres associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. In art he is depicted as a mature man of sturdy build, often with a luxuriant beard, and holding a trident. The myth stories are based on an extraordinary number of gods, goddesses, demigods and heroes that feature in the legends of classical mythology. The Early Classical period, also called the Period of Transition, lasted from c. 480-450 BCE. Egyptian Mythology. Ares is known for cuckolding his brother Hephaestus, conducting an affair with his wife Aphrodite. Her Roman counterpart is Venus. Titan of intellect and the axis of heaven around which the constellations revolved. Ancient Greek Literature & Mythology. They had six children, five of which were eaten by Kronus. Modern-day moviegoers know of the likes of Thor and Odin and Loki, but becoming familiar with 15 of the classic Norse gods (Andvari, Balder, Freya, Frigg, Loki, Njord, the Norns, Odin, Thor, and Tyr) will better illuminate their pantheon. American Folklore Heroes in Greek legends usually performed dangerous feats, killed villains and monsters, and won the hearts of local maidens. The aim of the project is to provide a comprehensive, free reference guide to the gods (theoi), spirits (daimones), fabulous creatures (theres) and heroes of ancient Greek mythology and religion. His Roman counterpart Mars by contrast was regarded as the dignified ancestor of the Roman people. Norse Mythology. For this reason, they were called the Olympian gods. Many people can name at least some of the major Greek deities, but the list of gods in … Titaness of motherhood and mother of the twin Olympians, Artemis and Apollo. She was married to Hephaestus, but bore him no children. All ancient civilizations on our planet have gods and goddesses, or at least important, mythical leaders who brought the world into existence. The least individualized of the Twelve Titans, he is the father of, Titan of harvests and personification of destructive time. These beings could be called on in times of trouble, or to pray to for good harvests, or to support the people in wars. The following is a list of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from ancient Greek mythology and ancient Greek religion. Not sure of the spelling? Over the millennia, China has embraced and developed three major religions, all established first in the 5th or 6th century BCE: Confucianism (led by Confucius 551-479 BC), Buddhism (led by Siddhartha Gautama), and Taoism (led by Lao Tzu, d. 533 BCE). Her symbols are the hearth and kettle. Many of these are Archetypal Characters and iconic of the tropes they display, not to mention very famous in their own right.. King of the underworld and the dead. As a mere boy Jason, the heir to the kingdom of Ancient ... See full summary » Stars: Derek Jacobi, Olivia Williams, Angus Macfadyen, Dennis Hopper. Demeter is one of the main deities of the Eleusinian Mysteries, in which the rites seemed to center around Demeter's search for and reunion with her daughter, which symbolized both the rebirth of crops in spring and the rebirth of the initiates after death. In other myths, Gaea wrapped a rock with baby clothes and a blanket with Kronus thinking it was Zeus. Sometimes equated with Chronos. In art he is depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. The leader of the Titans, who overthrew his father, Titaness of memory and remembrance, and mother of the. The god of eternity, personifying cyclical and unbounded time. The goddess of poisons, and the personification of misery and sadness. One of the most legendary adventures in all mythology is brought to life in Jason and the Argonauts, an epic saga of good and evil. Presumed to be the Titan of endurance and astronomy. Despite the vast number of individual gods in the various sub-cultures labeled as "Babylonian," these deities retain historical significance: among the Old Gods are Apsu, Tiamat, Lahmu and Lahamu, Anshar and Kishar, Antu, Ninhursag, Mammetum, Nammu; and the Young Gods are Ellil, Ea, Sin, Ishtar, Shamash, Ninlil, Ninurta, Ninsun, Marduk, Bel, and Ashur. The first gods Olympians born to Titans Kronus and Rhea. [1], God of music, arts, knowledge, healing, plague, prophecy, poetry, manly beauty, and archery. God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, and earthquakes. The god of empirical time, sometimes equated with Aion. Her Roman counterpart is Diana. The Aztec cosmos was tripartite: a visible world of humans and nature lay suspended between supernatural levels above (illustrated by Tlaloc, god of thunderstorms and rain) and below (Tlaltechutli, the monstrous earth goddess). He was one of three sons of Cronus and Rhea, and thus sovereign over one of the three realms of the universe, the underworld. Ancient Egyptian deities; Mesopotamian deities; Ancient Greek deities; Ancient Roman deities; Norse deities; Hindu deities. Greek Gods. She is depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding sheafs of wheat and a torch. Briareus (Βριάρεως) or Aigaion (Αἰγαίων), The Vigorous, Aisa (Αἴσα), personification of lot and fate, Eidothea (Ειδοθέα), prophetic sea nymph and daughter of, Dexithea (Δεξιθέα), mother of Euxanthios by, Aparctias (Απαρκτίας), another name for the north wind (not identified with Boreas), Apheliotes (Αφηλιώτης), god of the east wind (when Eurus is considered southeast), Argestes (Αργέστης), another name for the west or northwest wind, Caicias (Καικίας), god of the northeast wind, Circios (Κίρκιος) or Thraskias (Θρασκίας), god of the north-northwest wind, Euronotus (Ευρονότος), god of the southeast wind, Skeiron (Σκείρων), god of the northwest wind, The Astra Planeti (Αστρα Πλανετοι), gods of the five wandering stars or planets, Heracles (not to be confused with the hero, Okythoos (Ωκύθοος) "the one running swiftly", Hekaerge (Εκαέργη), represented distancing, Pandaisia (Πανδαισία) "banquet for everyone", Pannychis (Παννυχίς) "all-night (festivity)", The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day, Anatole (Ανατολή) or Anatolia (Ανατολία), sunrise, Mousika or Musica (Μουσική), the morning hour of music and study, Gymnastika, Gymnastica (Γυμναστίκή) or Gymnasia (Γυμνασία), the morning hour of gymnastics/exercise, Nymphe (Νυμφή), the morning hour of ablutions (bathing, washing), Elete, prayer, the first of the afternoon work hours, Akte, Acte (Ακτή) or Cypris (Κυπρίς), eating and pleasure, the second of the afternoon work hours, Arktos (Άρκτος), night sky, constellation, Olympian Muses, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 17:00. Hephaestus used the fire of the forge as a creative force, but his Roman counterpart Vulcan was feared for his destructive potential and associated with the volcanic power of the earth. A handy table of equivalents between 15 similar Greek and Roman gods—Venus is Aphrodite in Roman clothing, while Mars is the Roman version of Ares—shows just how similar they were. Answer: In Greek mythology, Gaea is the goddess of the earth. His usual attributes are the royal scepter and the lightning bolt. His sacred animals include roe deer, swans, and pythons. Titan of dusk, stars, and planets, and the art of astrology. Her Roman counterpart Vesta, however, was a major deity of the Roman state. Greek Mythology was part of the religion in Ancient Greece. Aeolus. Greek Gods and Goddesses from the Early Classical Period By Sabine Schmalbeck The theme of this exhibition is Greek Gods and Goddesses from the Early Classical period. It will be continually updated with additions, corrections and more information on each of the gods. Mythology Page . She is the sister and consort of. His Roman counterpart is Neptune. The god of light and the upper atmosphere. Search the Holy Database of All Known Gods Seek. But early druids didn't commit their religious texts to paper or stone, so much of Celtic antiquity is lost to modern-day students. Many of the Romans' own gods remain obscure, known only by name and sometimes function, through inscriptions and texts that are often fragmentary. Bast is usually shown with a feline head or ears on a woman's body or as a (usually, … In art she is often depicted as a young woman dressed in a short knee-length chiton and equipped with a hunting bow and a quiver of arrows. Later, Zeus, the last child who was not eaten, fed a mixture of wine and honey to Kronus, vomiting his brothers and sisters. Goddess of beauty, love, desire, and pleasure. His attributes are the drinking horn or cornucopia, key, sceptre, and the three-headed dog Cerberus. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. From their perch on Mount Olympus, the major gods such as Apollo and Aphrodite acted like and even associated with, humans, leading to god/human hybrids called demigods. She had many lovers, most notably Ares, to whom she bore Harmonia, Phobos, and Deimos. He generally represents the chaos of war in contrast to Athena, a goddess of military strategy and skill. The following is a list of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from ancient Greek mythology and ancient Greek religion. Fried Colby Jack Cheese Sticks,
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Both Apollo and Artemis use a bow and arrow. Her symbols include myrtle, roses, and the scallop shell. Thus, like every deity invented before and since, these gods and goddesses are embodiments of human solipsism. Many of the Babylonian gods and myths appear in the Judeo-Christian bible, early versions of Noah and the flood, and Moses in the bullrushes, and of course the tower of Babylon. Her sacred animal is a deer. They may also have been guilty of … The Romans translated Plouton as Dis Pater ("the Rich Father") or Pluto.[8]. The narratives influenced the arts of later centuries so that such stories as the abduction of Persephone and those from Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey remained popular in the 21st century. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman and Norse versions of similar gods and goddesses. But ancient people configured their pantheon of gods whether they were all powerful or part human, or stuck to their own realm or visited on earth, meddling directly in the affairs of humans. Her Roman counterpart is Juno. Monuments, texts, and even public offices bear the marks of Egypt's myriad gods. Welcome to the Theoi Project, a site exploring Greek mythology and the gods in classical literature and art. Said to have existed before Chaos itself. He was usually depicted as a bearded, crippled man with hammer, tongs, and anvil, and sometimes riding a donkey. He rules one of the three realms of the universe, as king of the sea and the waters. He is often in the company of his thiasos, a group of attendants including satyrs, maenads, and his old tutor Silenus. The Japanese religion is Shinto, first documented in the 8th century CE. Greek mythology is sometimes known as Classical Mythology, especially when referred to in conjunction with Roman myths. These and other classical myths and legends are usually encountered separately, but together they make up a coherent, multigenerational saga of epic battles, bizarre metamorphoses, immortal heroes, and all-too-human gods--a fantastic world recognizably real to its audience. His sacred animals include vultures, venomous snakes, dogs, and boars. In his seminal work, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, he discusses what he calls the “monomyth”, the similarities in theme, characters, purpose, and narrative progression of myths from different cultures, at different times, around the world and throughout history. Titaness of nocturnal oracles and falling stars. The gods of the ancient Greek pantheon are divided into various categories on the following pages. If you notice carefully, the … Eight gods (Apollo, Areas, Dionysus, Hades, Hephaestus, Hermes, Poseidon, Zeus) are arguably the most important of the Greek gods. She is usually depicted as a naked or semi-nude beautiful woman. This is particularly true of those gods belonging to th… Egypt had one of the largest and most complex pantheons of gods of any civilization in the ancient world. Our legendary mythology encyclopedia now includes nearly four thousand weird and wonderful Gods, Supreme Beings, Demons, Spirits and Fabulous Beasts from all over the world. Initially genderless, later on described as female. He was depicted either as a handsome and athletic beardless youth, or as an older bearded man. Personification of the sea and consort of Pontus. His most famous temple is in Delphi, where he established his oracular shrine. Here is a list of the Loads and Loads of Characters in Classical Mythology.These are the gods that the Hellenes (which is what the Ancient Greeks called themselves) and Romans worshiped. Literally, thousands of gods are named in Sumerian and Akkadian, some of the oldest writing on the planet. The playwrights add to this and give more substance to the myths alluded to in the epics and other Greek poetry. Apollo is depicted as young, beardless, handsome and athletic. Familiarity with 10 of the most widely known Hindu gods—Ganesha, Shiva, Krishna, Rama, Hanuman, Vishnu, Lakshmi, Durga, Kali, Saraswati— offers an insight into the rich tapestry of ancient Hindu belief. In Roman mythology, Chaos itself created Gaia, the Earth, and Ouranos, the Heavens. It combines a traditional pantheon of gods, including a creator couple Izanami ("He who invites") and Izanagi ("She who invites"), while borrowing from Japan's neighbors and ancient homegrown animism. He was killed by Athena during the Titanomachy. One of the central myths associated with Demeter involves Hades' abduction of Persephone and Demeter's lengthy search for her. Important and lingering figures in the historical texts on Chinese gods and goddesses include the "Eight Immortals," the "Two Heavenly Bureaucrats," and "Two Mother Goddesses.". She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo. Greek Mythology >> Greek Gods GREEK GODS. The patron god of the “silver-swirling” Achelous River. Titan of afterthought and the father of excuses. Depicted as a void. In later times, Artemis became associated with bows and arrows. Goddess of grain, agriculture, harvest, growth, and nourishment. His attributes include the herald's wand or caduceus, winged sandals, and a traveler's cap. She is the consort of Hyperion, and mother of Helios, Selene, and Eos. Achilles: Greek warrior; slew Hector at Troy; slain by Paris, who wounded him in his vulnerable heel. All ancient societies included gods and goddesses in their mythologies. Eos (Dawn) and the hero Memnon (490–480 BC), Helios in his four-horse chariot (3rd century BC), Themis, from the Temple of Nemesis (ca. In Greek mythology, Medea (/ m ɪ ˈ d iː ə /; Ancient Greek: Μήδεια, Mēdeia) is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios.Medea figures in the myth of Jason and the Argonauts, appearing in Hesiod's Theogony around 700 BC, but best known from Euripides's tragedy Medea and Apollonius of Rhodes' epic Argonautica. Achelous. According to most traditions, she was born from Zeus's forehead, fully formed and armored. We’ve narrowed that list down to the six craziest and most terrifying deities of all time. Her symbol is the olive tree. The religion was remarkably stable throughout that time, made up of gods who controlled the sky (the sun god Re) and the underworld (Osiris, god of the dead), with one brief adventure into monotheism under the New Kingdom reign of Akhenaten. The Norse creation myth is that the god Surt both creates and destroys the world. The Nine Muses. God of wine, fruitfulness, parties, festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, vegetation, ecstasy, and the theater. Most had a principle association (for example, with the sun or the underworld) and form. Over the course of Egyptian history hundreds of gods and goddesses were worshipped. The most universal of the Japanese gods and goddesses include Izanami and Izanagi; Amaterasu, Tsukiyomi no Mikoto, and Susanoh; Ukemochi, Uzume, Ninigi, Hoderi, Inari; and the seven Shinto gods of Good Fortune. In art he is depicted as either an older bearded god (particularly before 430 BC) or an effeminate, long-haired youth (particularly after 430 BC). Virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and chastity. It was once held that Dionysius was a later addition to the Greek pantheon, but the discovery of Linear B tablets confirm his status as a deity from an early period. In some stories he rapes Medusa, leading to her transformation into a hideous Gorgon and also to the birth of their two children, Pegasus and Chrysaor. The Celtic culture refers to an Iron Age European people (1200–15 BCE) who interacted with the Romans, and it is that interaction that provided much of what we know of their religion. Greek and Roman Mythology. The Olympian Gods and Goddesses. Either the son of Zeus and Hera or Hera alone, he is the smith of the gods and the husband of the adulterous Aphrodite. https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/classical-mythology.html Classical Myth: The Ancient SourcesThis site is designed to draw together the ancient texts and images available on the Web concerning the major figures of Greek and Roman mythology. [6] Her symbols are the cornucopia, wheat-ears, the winged serpent, and the lotus staff. His sacred animals include the screech owl. [9] The son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes is the messenger of the gods, and a psychopomp who leads the souls of the dead into the afterlife. All ancient civilizations have creation myths, explaining how the world was created from chaos. THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY. Hermes was also responsible for protecting livestock and presided over the spheres associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. In art he is depicted as a mature man of sturdy build, often with a luxuriant beard, and holding a trident. The myth stories are based on an extraordinary number of gods, goddesses, demigods and heroes that feature in the legends of classical mythology. The Early Classical period, also called the Period of Transition, lasted from c. 480-450 BCE. Egyptian Mythology. Ares is known for cuckolding his brother Hephaestus, conducting an affair with his wife Aphrodite. Her Roman counterpart is Venus. Titan of intellect and the axis of heaven around which the constellations revolved. Ancient Greek Literature & Mythology. They had six children, five of which were eaten by Kronus. Modern-day moviegoers know of the likes of Thor and Odin and Loki, but becoming familiar with 15 of the classic Norse gods (Andvari, Balder, Freya, Frigg, Loki, Njord, the Norns, Odin, Thor, and Tyr) will better illuminate their pantheon. American Folklore Heroes in Greek legends usually performed dangerous feats, killed villains and monsters, and won the hearts of local maidens. The aim of the project is to provide a comprehensive, free reference guide to the gods (theoi), spirits (daimones), fabulous creatures (theres) and heroes of ancient Greek mythology and religion. His Roman counterpart Mars by contrast was regarded as the dignified ancestor of the Roman people. Norse Mythology. For this reason, they were called the Olympian gods. Many people can name at least some of the major Greek deities, but the list of gods in … Titaness of motherhood and mother of the twin Olympians, Artemis and Apollo. She was married to Hephaestus, but bore him no children. All ancient civilizations on our planet have gods and goddesses, or at least important, mythical leaders who brought the world into existence. The least individualized of the Twelve Titans, he is the father of, Titan of harvests and personification of destructive time. These beings could be called on in times of trouble, or to pray to for good harvests, or to support the people in wars. The following is a list of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from ancient Greek mythology and ancient Greek religion. Not sure of the spelling? Over the millennia, China has embraced and developed three major religions, all established first in the 5th or 6th century BCE: Confucianism (led by Confucius 551-479 BC), Buddhism (led by Siddhartha Gautama), and Taoism (led by Lao Tzu, d. 533 BCE). Her symbols are the hearth and kettle. Many of these are Archetypal Characters and iconic of the tropes they display, not to mention very famous in their own right.. King of the underworld and the dead. As a mere boy Jason, the heir to the kingdom of Ancient ... See full summary » Stars: Derek Jacobi, Olivia Williams, Angus Macfadyen, Dennis Hopper. Demeter is one of the main deities of the Eleusinian Mysteries, in which the rites seemed to center around Demeter's search for and reunion with her daughter, which symbolized both the rebirth of crops in spring and the rebirth of the initiates after death. In other myths, Gaea wrapped a rock with baby clothes and a blanket with Kronus thinking it was Zeus. Sometimes equated with Chronos. In art he is depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. The leader of the Titans, who overthrew his father, Titaness of memory and remembrance, and mother of the. The god of eternity, personifying cyclical and unbounded time. The goddess of poisons, and the personification of misery and sadness. One of the most legendary adventures in all mythology is brought to life in Jason and the Argonauts, an epic saga of good and evil. Presumed to be the Titan of endurance and astronomy. Despite the vast number of individual gods in the various sub-cultures labeled as "Babylonian," these deities retain historical significance: among the Old Gods are Apsu, Tiamat, Lahmu and Lahamu, Anshar and Kishar, Antu, Ninhursag, Mammetum, Nammu; and the Young Gods are Ellil, Ea, Sin, Ishtar, Shamash, Ninlil, Ninurta, Ninsun, Marduk, Bel, and Ashur. The first gods Olympians born to Titans Kronus and Rhea. [1], God of music, arts, knowledge, healing, plague, prophecy, poetry, manly beauty, and archery. God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, and earthquakes. The god of empirical time, sometimes equated with Aion. Her Roman counterpart is Diana. The Aztec cosmos was tripartite: a visible world of humans and nature lay suspended between supernatural levels above (illustrated by Tlaloc, god of thunderstorms and rain) and below (Tlaltechutli, the monstrous earth goddess). He was one of three sons of Cronus and Rhea, and thus sovereign over one of the three realms of the universe, the underworld. Ancient Egyptian deities; Mesopotamian deities; Ancient Greek deities; Ancient Roman deities; Norse deities; Hindu deities. Greek Gods. She is depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding sheafs of wheat and a torch. Briareus (Βριάρεως) or Aigaion (Αἰγαίων), The Vigorous, Aisa (Αἴσα), personification of lot and fate, Eidothea (Ειδοθέα), prophetic sea nymph and daughter of, Dexithea (Δεξιθέα), mother of Euxanthios by, Aparctias (Απαρκτίας), another name for the north wind (not identified with Boreas), Apheliotes (Αφηλιώτης), god of the east wind (when Eurus is considered southeast), Argestes (Αργέστης), another name for the west or northwest wind, Caicias (Καικίας), god of the northeast wind, Circios (Κίρκιος) or Thraskias (Θρασκίας), god of the north-northwest wind, Euronotus (Ευρονότος), god of the southeast wind, Skeiron (Σκείρων), god of the northwest wind, The Astra Planeti (Αστρα Πλανετοι), gods of the five wandering stars or planets, Heracles (not to be confused with the hero, Okythoos (Ωκύθοος) "the one running swiftly", Hekaerge (Εκαέργη), represented distancing, Pandaisia (Πανδαισία) "banquet for everyone", Pannychis (Παννυχίς) "all-night (festivity)", The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day, Anatole (Ανατολή) or Anatolia (Ανατολία), sunrise, Mousika or Musica (Μουσική), the morning hour of music and study, Gymnastika, Gymnastica (Γυμναστίκή) or Gymnasia (Γυμνασία), the morning hour of gymnastics/exercise, Nymphe (Νυμφή), the morning hour of ablutions (bathing, washing), Elete, prayer, the first of the afternoon work hours, Akte, Acte (Ακτή) or Cypris (Κυπρίς), eating and pleasure, the second of the afternoon work hours, Arktos (Άρκτος), night sky, constellation, Olympian Muses, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 17:00. Hephaestus used the fire of the forge as a creative force, but his Roman counterpart Vulcan was feared for his destructive potential and associated with the volcanic power of the earth. A handy table of equivalents between 15 similar Greek and Roman gods—Venus is Aphrodite in Roman clothing, while Mars is the Roman version of Ares—shows just how similar they were. Answer: In Greek mythology, Gaea is the goddess of the earth. His usual attributes are the royal scepter and the lightning bolt. His sacred animals include roe deer, swans, and pythons. Titan of dusk, stars, and planets, and the art of astrology. Her Roman counterpart Vesta, however, was a major deity of the Roman state. Greek Mythology was part of the religion in Ancient Greece. Aeolus. Greek Gods and Goddesses from the Early Classical Period By Sabine Schmalbeck The theme of this exhibition is Greek Gods and Goddesses from the Early Classical period. It will be continually updated with additions, corrections and more information on each of the gods. Mythology Page . She is the sister and consort of. His Roman counterpart is Neptune. The god of light and the upper atmosphere. Search the Holy Database of All Known Gods Seek. But early druids didn't commit their religious texts to paper or stone, so much of Celtic antiquity is lost to modern-day students. Many of the Romans' own gods remain obscure, known only by name and sometimes function, through inscriptions and texts that are often fragmentary. Bast is usually shown with a feline head or ears on a woman's body or as a (usually, … In art she is often depicted as a young woman dressed in a short knee-length chiton and equipped with a hunting bow and a quiver of arrows. Later, Zeus, the last child who was not eaten, fed a mixture of wine and honey to Kronus, vomiting his brothers and sisters. Goddess of beauty, love, desire, and pleasure. His attributes are the drinking horn or cornucopia, key, sceptre, and the three-headed dog Cerberus. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. From their perch on Mount Olympus, the major gods such as Apollo and Aphrodite acted like and even associated with, humans, leading to god/human hybrids called demigods. She had many lovers, most notably Ares, to whom she bore Harmonia, Phobos, and Deimos. He generally represents the chaos of war in contrast to Athena, a goddess of military strategy and skill. The following is a list of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from ancient Greek mythology and ancient Greek religion. Fried Colby Jack Cheese Sticks,
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Bast or Bastet. His sacred animals include the tortoise. A temple would house the statue of a god or goddess, or multiple deities, and might be decorated with relief scenes depicting myths. His wedding with Amphitrite is often presented as a triumphal procession. Titan of violent anger, rash action, and human mortality. There were 12 major gods in Greek mythology, more than 300 in Nordic mythology, and over 2,000 worshiped in Ancient Egypt. Many of the demigods were warriors who walked and fought alongside humans in the stories written down in the Iliad and Odyssey. Her sacred animals include pigs and snakes. His Roman counterpart is Mercury. Monsters in Greek Mythology. Starbucks is a well known global brand of the coffee chain. She is a sister of Zeus, by whom she bore Persephone, who is also known as Kore, i.e. The Hindu religion is the majority religion in India, and Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer represent the most significant cluster of Hindu gods. His attributes include the thyrsus, a drinking cup, the grape vine, and a crown of ivy. His sacred animals include the horse and the dolphin. Titaness of good counsel, advice, planning, cunning, craftiness, and wisdom. Titaness of the "bright" intellect and prophecy, and consort of Koios. In Norse mythology, the giants came first, and then the Old Gods (the Vanir) who were later supplanted by the New Gods (the Aesir). Their creation myth is narrated in the Popul Vuh: six deities lie in the primordial waters and eventually create the world for us. Achelous: River god; son of Oceanus and Tethys and said to be the father of the Sirens. His signs and symbols include the laurel wreath, bow and arrow, and lyre. She is a special patron of heroes such as Odysseus. Question: How many gods lived on Mount Olympus? This page is a list of the names of Greek gods in ancient mythology and their roles. The Hindu tradition counts thousands of major and minor gods within its ranks, who are celebrated and honored under a wide variety of names and avatars. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. She was also a lover to Adonis and Anchises, to whom she bore Aeneas. The Maya predate the Aztec, and like the Aztec, based some of their theology on the existing pan-Mesoamerican religions. Get on any of these gods and … The first of these--the Olympian gods, Titan gods, and primordial gods--represent the three generations of deities to rule the cosmos. Ancient Egyptian gods are recorded on tombs and manuscripts beginning in the Old Kingdom of about 2600 BCE and lasting until the Romans conquered Egypt in 33 BCE. Drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths. Homer portrays him as moody and unreliable, and as being the most unpopular god on earth and Olympus (Iliad 5.890–1). The Norse myths were written down in fragments until The Prose Edda, compiled in the 13th century, and they include pre-Christian stories of the great deeds of old Scandinavia and the myths of its creation. The god of the deepest, darkest part of the underworld, the Tartarean pit (which is also referred to as Tartarus itself). She is the wife and sister of Zeus, and the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She was usually depicted as a regal woman in the prime of her life, wearing a diadem and veil and holding a lotus-tipped staff. Titaness of fertility, motherhood and the mountain wilds. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.[5]. Ancient Sources of Greek and Roman Gods The great Greek epics, Hesiod 's "Theogony" and Homer 's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," provide much of the basic information on the Greek gods and goddesses. Titan of warcraft. "The Triumph of Achilles". God of death. The Titans and Titanesses are depicted in Greek art less commonly than the Olympians. God of boundaries, travel, communication, trade, language, thieves and writing. The Greek creation myth begins with the god of love, Eros, who creates the sky and the earth and makes them fall in love. The god of the heavens (Father Sky); father of the Titans. The characteristics of individual gods could be hard to pin down. Classical mythology, Classical Greco-Roman mythology, Greek and Roman mythology or Greco-Roman mythology is both the body of and the study of myths from the ancient Greeks and Romans as they are used or transformed by cultural reception.Along with philosophy and political thought, mythology represents one of the major survivals of classical antiquity throughout later Western culture. The Gigantes were the offspring of Gaia (Earth), born from the blood that fell when Uranus (Sky) was castrated by their Titan son Cronus, who fought the Gigantomachy, their war with the Olympian gods for supremacy of the cosmos, they include: List of Philippine mythological creatures, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Greek_mythological_figures&oldid=991546522, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Scholar Joseph Campbell notes how mythology is the underlying form of every civilization and the underpinning of each individual’s consciousness. Poets describe her as "grey-eyed" or having especially bright, keen eyes. The cross-cultural study is a fascinating one. Her sacred animals include doves and sparrows. Greek Mythology is the set of stories about the gods, goddesses, heroes and rituals of Ancient Greeks. Fifteen gods (Anubis, Bastet, Bes, Geb, Hathor, Horus, Neith, Isis, Nephthys, Nut, Osiris, Ra, Set, Shu, and Tefnut) stand out as being the most significant religiously or the most prominent in terms of the political power of their priesthoods. In addition to Venus and Mars, the most significant Roman gods are Diana, Minerva, Ceres, Pluto, Vulcan, Juno, Mercury, Vesta, Saturn, Proserpina, Neptune, and Jupiter. His Roman counterpart is Jupiter, also known as Jove. Hindu gods; Devi; Japanese deities; Comparison. Try entering just the first three or four letters. The Twelve Labors of Hercules. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. His consort is Persephone. 300 BC), Oceanus wearing crab-claw horns, with Tethys (Roman-era mosaic), Athena watches Prometheus create humans (3rd century AD). The birth of Aphrodite, the Trojan Horse, Zeus disguised as a swan. Not often identifiable in Greek art, she appeared as a modestly veiled woman. Titaness of fresh-water, and the mother of the rivers, springs, streams, fountains, and clouds. The role they played on earth varies greatly, from none at all to direct one-on-one meddling. Not to be confused with the, Personification of the Earth (Mother Earth); mother of the. The personification of nothingness from which all of existence sprang. Greek Mythology - the Classical Gods of Ancient Greece. The following is a list of the ancient greek gods, heroes and other topics related to greek mythology. The Shinto creation myth has an agricultural bent to it: The world of chaos was changed when a germ of life created a muddy sea, and the first plant eventually became the first god. Painter: Franz Matsch (died 1942)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 1.0. The consort of Dionysus was Ariadne. Acheron: One of several Rivers of Underworld. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Some late Roman and Greek poetry and mythography identifies him as a sun-god, equivalent to Roman Sol and Greek Helios. Greek god of the winds and air. Titan of forethought and crafty counsel, and creator of mankind. Some pantheons have demi-gods, beings who are the children of gods and humans. Mother of Athena. Queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, heirs, kings, and empires. The Laws of Manu: Full Text Translation by G. Buhler, The Goddess Durga: The Mother of the Hindu Universe, Vishwakarma, the Hindu Lord of Architecture, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. King of the gods, ruler of Mount Olympus, and god of the sky, weather, thunder, lightning, law, order, and justice. Mayan deities rule over a tripartite cosmos and were applied to for assistance in war or childbirth; they also ruled over specific periods of time, having feast days and months built into the calendar. The list does not include creatures; for these, see List of Greek mythological creatures. Aether Mythologies and legends of the Celts survive as oral tradition in England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France, and Germany. In myth, he can be cruel and destructive, and his love affairs are rarely happy. He is the twice-born son of Zeus and Semele, in that Zeus snatched him from his mother's womb and stitched Dionysus into his own thigh and carried him until he was ready to be born. N.S. "the girl." Starbucks. Answer: In Greek mythology, 12 gods lived atop Mount Olympus. The god of the sea, father of the fish and other sea creatures. Her sacred animals include the heifer, the peacock, and the cuckoo. Short Myth Stories for Kids Fantastic short myth stories of the ancient gods, goddesses, demigods and heroes and the terrifying monsters and creatures they encountered on their journeys and quests. Although she is the goddess of marriage, Zeus's many infidelities drive her to jealousy and vengefulness. Campbell writes:Campbell’s an… Ancient China worshiped a vast network of local and regional mythological deities, nature spirits, and ancestors, and reverence for those gods persisted well into the modern era. Killed by Zeus. Zeus’s wife and sister, Hera is a very powerful goddess known mostly for … Hera. Titan of the all-encircling river Oceans around the earth, the fount of all the Earth's fresh-water. God of fire, metalworking, and crafts. Get our iOS & Android Apps > Both Apollo and Artemis use a bow and arrow. Her symbols include myrtle, roses, and the scallop shell. Thus, like every deity invented before and since, these gods and goddesses are embodiments of human solipsism. Many of the Babylonian gods and myths appear in the Judeo-Christian bible, early versions of Noah and the flood, and Moses in the bullrushes, and of course the tower of Babylon. Her sacred animal is a deer. They may also have been guilty of … The Romans translated Plouton as Dis Pater ("the Rich Father") or Pluto.[8]. The narratives influenced the arts of later centuries so that such stories as the abduction of Persephone and those from Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey remained popular in the 21st century. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman and Norse versions of similar gods and goddesses. But ancient people configured their pantheon of gods whether they were all powerful or part human, or stuck to their own realm or visited on earth, meddling directly in the affairs of humans. Her Roman counterpart is Juno. Monuments, texts, and even public offices bear the marks of Egypt's myriad gods. Welcome to the Theoi Project, a site exploring Greek mythology and the gods in classical literature and art. Said to have existed before Chaos itself. He was usually depicted as a bearded, crippled man with hammer, tongs, and anvil, and sometimes riding a donkey. He rules one of the three realms of the universe, as king of the sea and the waters. He is often in the company of his thiasos, a group of attendants including satyrs, maenads, and his old tutor Silenus. The Japanese religion is Shinto, first documented in the 8th century CE. Greek mythology is sometimes known as Classical Mythology, especially when referred to in conjunction with Roman myths. These and other classical myths and legends are usually encountered separately, but together they make up a coherent, multigenerational saga of epic battles, bizarre metamorphoses, immortal heroes, and all-too-human gods--a fantastic world recognizably real to its audience. His sacred animals include vultures, venomous snakes, dogs, and boars. In his seminal work, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, he discusses what he calls the “monomyth”, the similarities in theme, characters, purpose, and narrative progression of myths from different cultures, at different times, around the world and throughout history. Titaness of nocturnal oracles and falling stars. The gods of the ancient Greek pantheon are divided into various categories on the following pages. If you notice carefully, the … Eight gods (Apollo, Areas, Dionysus, Hades, Hephaestus, Hermes, Poseidon, Zeus) are arguably the most important of the Greek gods. She is usually depicted as a naked or semi-nude beautiful woman. This is particularly true of those gods belonging to th… Egypt had one of the largest and most complex pantheons of gods of any civilization in the ancient world. Our legendary mythology encyclopedia now includes nearly four thousand weird and wonderful Gods, Supreme Beings, Demons, Spirits and Fabulous Beasts from all over the world. Initially genderless, later on described as female. He was depicted either as a handsome and athletic beardless youth, or as an older bearded man. Personification of the sea and consort of Pontus. His most famous temple is in Delphi, where he established his oracular shrine. Here is a list of the Loads and Loads of Characters in Classical Mythology.These are the gods that the Hellenes (which is what the Ancient Greeks called themselves) and Romans worshiped. Literally, thousands of gods are named in Sumerian and Akkadian, some of the oldest writing on the planet. The playwrights add to this and give more substance to the myths alluded to in the epics and other Greek poetry. Apollo is depicted as young, beardless, handsome and athletic. Familiarity with 10 of the most widely known Hindu gods—Ganesha, Shiva, Krishna, Rama, Hanuman, Vishnu, Lakshmi, Durga, Kali, Saraswati— offers an insight into the rich tapestry of ancient Hindu belief. In Roman mythology, Chaos itself created Gaia, the Earth, and Ouranos, the Heavens. It combines a traditional pantheon of gods, including a creator couple Izanami ("He who invites") and Izanagi ("She who invites"), while borrowing from Japan's neighbors and ancient homegrown animism. He was killed by Athena during the Titanomachy. One of the central myths associated with Demeter involves Hades' abduction of Persephone and Demeter's lengthy search for her. Important and lingering figures in the historical texts on Chinese gods and goddesses include the "Eight Immortals," the "Two Heavenly Bureaucrats," and "Two Mother Goddesses.". She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo. Greek Mythology >> Greek Gods GREEK GODS. The patron god of the “silver-swirling” Achelous River. Titan of afterthought and the father of excuses. Depicted as a void. In later times, Artemis became associated with bows and arrows. Goddess of grain, agriculture, harvest, growth, and nourishment. His attributes include the herald's wand or caduceus, winged sandals, and a traveler's cap. She is the consort of Hyperion, and mother of Helios, Selene, and Eos. Achilles: Greek warrior; slew Hector at Troy; slain by Paris, who wounded him in his vulnerable heel. All ancient societies included gods and goddesses in their mythologies. Eos (Dawn) and the hero Memnon (490–480 BC), Helios in his four-horse chariot (3rd century BC), Themis, from the Temple of Nemesis (ca. In Greek mythology, Medea (/ m ɪ ˈ d iː ə /; Ancient Greek: Μήδεια, Mēdeia) is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios.Medea figures in the myth of Jason and the Argonauts, appearing in Hesiod's Theogony around 700 BC, but best known from Euripides's tragedy Medea and Apollonius of Rhodes' epic Argonautica. Achelous. According to most traditions, she was born from Zeus's forehead, fully formed and armored. We’ve narrowed that list down to the six craziest and most terrifying deities of all time. Her symbol is the olive tree. The religion was remarkably stable throughout that time, made up of gods who controlled the sky (the sun god Re) and the underworld (Osiris, god of the dead), with one brief adventure into monotheism under the New Kingdom reign of Akhenaten. The Norse creation myth is that the god Surt both creates and destroys the world. The Nine Muses. God of wine, fruitfulness, parties, festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, vegetation, ecstasy, and the theater. Most had a principle association (for example, with the sun or the underworld) and form. Over the course of Egyptian history hundreds of gods and goddesses were worshipped. The most universal of the Japanese gods and goddesses include Izanami and Izanagi; Amaterasu, Tsukiyomi no Mikoto, and Susanoh; Ukemochi, Uzume, Ninigi, Hoderi, Inari; and the seven Shinto gods of Good Fortune. In art he is depicted as either an older bearded god (particularly before 430 BC) or an effeminate, long-haired youth (particularly after 430 BC). Virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and chastity. It was once held that Dionysius was a later addition to the Greek pantheon, but the discovery of Linear B tablets confirm his status as a deity from an early period. In some stories he rapes Medusa, leading to her transformation into a hideous Gorgon and also to the birth of their two children, Pegasus and Chrysaor. The Celtic culture refers to an Iron Age European people (1200–15 BCE) who interacted with the Romans, and it is that interaction that provided much of what we know of their religion. Greek and Roman Mythology. The Olympian Gods and Goddesses. Either the son of Zeus and Hera or Hera alone, he is the smith of the gods and the husband of the adulterous Aphrodite. https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/classical-mythology.html Classical Myth: The Ancient SourcesThis site is designed to draw together the ancient texts and images available on the Web concerning the major figures of Greek and Roman mythology. [6] Her symbols are the cornucopia, wheat-ears, the winged serpent, and the lotus staff. His sacred animals include the screech owl. [9] The son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes is the messenger of the gods, and a psychopomp who leads the souls of the dead into the afterlife. All ancient civilizations have creation myths, explaining how the world was created from chaos. THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY. Hermes was also responsible for protecting livestock and presided over the spheres associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. In art he is depicted as a mature man of sturdy build, often with a luxuriant beard, and holding a trident. The myth stories are based on an extraordinary number of gods, goddesses, demigods and heroes that feature in the legends of classical mythology. The Early Classical period, also called the Period of Transition, lasted from c. 480-450 BCE. Egyptian Mythology. Ares is known for cuckolding his brother Hephaestus, conducting an affair with his wife Aphrodite. Her Roman counterpart is Venus. Titan of intellect and the axis of heaven around which the constellations revolved. Ancient Greek Literature & Mythology. They had six children, five of which were eaten by Kronus. Modern-day moviegoers know of the likes of Thor and Odin and Loki, but becoming familiar with 15 of the classic Norse gods (Andvari, Balder, Freya, Frigg, Loki, Njord, the Norns, Odin, Thor, and Tyr) will better illuminate their pantheon. American Folklore Heroes in Greek legends usually performed dangerous feats, killed villains and monsters, and won the hearts of local maidens. The aim of the project is to provide a comprehensive, free reference guide to the gods (theoi), spirits (daimones), fabulous creatures (theres) and heroes of ancient Greek mythology and religion. His Roman counterpart Mars by contrast was regarded as the dignified ancestor of the Roman people. Norse Mythology. For this reason, they were called the Olympian gods. Many people can name at least some of the major Greek deities, but the list of gods in … Titaness of motherhood and mother of the twin Olympians, Artemis and Apollo. She was married to Hephaestus, but bore him no children. All ancient civilizations on our planet have gods and goddesses, or at least important, mythical leaders who brought the world into existence. The least individualized of the Twelve Titans, he is the father of, Titan of harvests and personification of destructive time. These beings could be called on in times of trouble, or to pray to for good harvests, or to support the people in wars. The following is a list of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from ancient Greek mythology and ancient Greek religion. Not sure of the spelling? Over the millennia, China has embraced and developed three major religions, all established first in the 5th or 6th century BCE: Confucianism (led by Confucius 551-479 BC), Buddhism (led by Siddhartha Gautama), and Taoism (led by Lao Tzu, d. 533 BCE). Her symbols are the hearth and kettle. Many of these are Archetypal Characters and iconic of the tropes they display, not to mention very famous in their own right.. King of the underworld and the dead. As a mere boy Jason, the heir to the kingdom of Ancient ... See full summary » Stars: Derek Jacobi, Olivia Williams, Angus Macfadyen, Dennis Hopper. Demeter is one of the main deities of the Eleusinian Mysteries, in which the rites seemed to center around Demeter's search for and reunion with her daughter, which symbolized both the rebirth of crops in spring and the rebirth of the initiates after death. In other myths, Gaea wrapped a rock with baby clothes and a blanket with Kronus thinking it was Zeus. Sometimes equated with Chronos. In art he is depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. The leader of the Titans, who overthrew his father, Titaness of memory and remembrance, and mother of the. The god of eternity, personifying cyclical and unbounded time. The goddess of poisons, and the personification of misery and sadness. One of the most legendary adventures in all mythology is brought to life in Jason and the Argonauts, an epic saga of good and evil. Presumed to be the Titan of endurance and astronomy. Despite the vast number of individual gods in the various sub-cultures labeled as "Babylonian," these deities retain historical significance: among the Old Gods are Apsu, Tiamat, Lahmu and Lahamu, Anshar and Kishar, Antu, Ninhursag, Mammetum, Nammu; and the Young Gods are Ellil, Ea, Sin, Ishtar, Shamash, Ninlil, Ninurta, Ninsun, Marduk, Bel, and Ashur. The first gods Olympians born to Titans Kronus and Rhea. [1], God of music, arts, knowledge, healing, plague, prophecy, poetry, manly beauty, and archery. God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, and earthquakes. The god of empirical time, sometimes equated with Aion. Her Roman counterpart is Diana. The Aztec cosmos was tripartite: a visible world of humans and nature lay suspended between supernatural levels above (illustrated by Tlaloc, god of thunderstorms and rain) and below (Tlaltechutli, the monstrous earth goddess). He was one of three sons of Cronus and Rhea, and thus sovereign over one of the three realms of the universe, the underworld. Ancient Egyptian deities; Mesopotamian deities; Ancient Greek deities; Ancient Roman deities; Norse deities; Hindu deities. Greek Gods. She is depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding sheafs of wheat and a torch. Briareus (Βριάρεως) or Aigaion (Αἰγαίων), The Vigorous, Aisa (Αἴσα), personification of lot and fate, Eidothea (Ειδοθέα), prophetic sea nymph and daughter of, Dexithea (Δεξιθέα), mother of Euxanthios by, Aparctias (Απαρκτίας), another name for the north wind (not identified with Boreas), Apheliotes (Αφηλιώτης), god of the east wind (when Eurus is considered southeast), Argestes (Αργέστης), another name for the west or northwest wind, Caicias (Καικίας), god of the northeast wind, Circios (Κίρκιος) or Thraskias (Θρασκίας), god of the north-northwest wind, Euronotus (Ευρονότος), god of the southeast wind, Skeiron (Σκείρων), god of the northwest wind, The Astra Planeti (Αστρα Πλανετοι), gods of the five wandering stars or planets, Heracles (not to be confused with the hero, Okythoos (Ωκύθοος) "the one running swiftly", Hekaerge (Εκαέργη), represented distancing, Pandaisia (Πανδαισία) "banquet for everyone", Pannychis (Παννυχίς) "all-night (festivity)", The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day, Anatole (Ανατολή) or Anatolia (Ανατολία), sunrise, Mousika or Musica (Μουσική), the morning hour of music and study, Gymnastika, Gymnastica (Γυμναστίκή) or Gymnasia (Γυμνασία), the morning hour of gymnastics/exercise, Nymphe (Νυμφή), the morning hour of ablutions (bathing, washing), Elete, prayer, the first of the afternoon work hours, Akte, Acte (Ακτή) or Cypris (Κυπρίς), eating and pleasure, the second of the afternoon work hours, Arktos (Άρκτος), night sky, constellation, Olympian Muses, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 17:00. Hephaestus used the fire of the forge as a creative force, but his Roman counterpart Vulcan was feared for his destructive potential and associated with the volcanic power of the earth. A handy table of equivalents between 15 similar Greek and Roman gods—Venus is Aphrodite in Roman clothing, while Mars is the Roman version of Ares—shows just how similar they were. Answer: In Greek mythology, Gaea is the goddess of the earth. His usual attributes are the royal scepter and the lightning bolt. His sacred animals include roe deer, swans, and pythons. Titan of dusk, stars, and planets, and the art of astrology. Her Roman counterpart Vesta, however, was a major deity of the Roman state. Greek Mythology was part of the religion in Ancient Greece. Aeolus. Greek Gods and Goddesses from the Early Classical Period By Sabine Schmalbeck The theme of this exhibition is Greek Gods and Goddesses from the Early Classical period. It will be continually updated with additions, corrections and more information on each of the gods. Mythology Page . She is the sister and consort of. His Roman counterpart is Neptune. The god of light and the upper atmosphere. Search the Holy Database of All Known Gods Seek. But early druids didn't commit their religious texts to paper or stone, so much of Celtic antiquity is lost to modern-day students. Many of the Romans' own gods remain obscure, known only by name and sometimes function, through inscriptions and texts that are often fragmentary. Bast is usually shown with a feline head or ears on a woman's body or as a (usually, … In art she is often depicted as a young woman dressed in a short knee-length chiton and equipped with a hunting bow and a quiver of arrows. Later, Zeus, the last child who was not eaten, fed a mixture of wine and honey to Kronus, vomiting his brothers and sisters. Goddess of beauty, love, desire, and pleasure. His attributes are the drinking horn or cornucopia, key, sceptre, and the three-headed dog Cerberus. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. From their perch on Mount Olympus, the major gods such as Apollo and Aphrodite acted like and even associated with, humans, leading to god/human hybrids called demigods. She had many lovers, most notably Ares, to whom she bore Harmonia, Phobos, and Deimos. He generally represents the chaos of war in contrast to Athena, a goddess of military strategy and skill. The following is a list of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from ancient Greek mythology and ancient Greek religion.